Tag Archives: mediaeval illumination

The Glitterati of 2026

Painting a mediaeval miniature course 1Everything was prepared and ready at eight separate work stations for the 2026 3-day intensive course on the mediaeval tools, materials and techniques of gilding and painting a mediaeval miniature. Everything is provided and nothing needs to be brought apart from an extra seat cushion if thought necessary (there’s already one on the chair!)!

 

 

 

It is always interesting to see how each group consisting of people from different areas of the country and world, at different stages of their lives, with different jobs, different personalities gel together so quickly, and so it proved to be this year. It was such a lovely group of people to spend three days with.

The course covers copying an animal from a mediaeval bestiary – copying takes away all the anxiety and worries about drawing skills (or lack of) – and the stages in creating it. After gesso has been made a quill is cut from a feather to lay the compound which raises the gold leaf from the substrate on a ‘cushion’ ensuring that the shiny leaf catches the light even more. The barrel of a swan’s feather is tough stuff, and cutting a quill isn’t quite as simple as it can look, but everyone finished with a really good quill.

 

Painting a mediaeval miniature, laying gessoAfter the image has been transferred to vellum, the gesso is laid. It is important that the gesso is exactly the correct consistency so that it not only creates that ‘cushion’ but that the surface is relatively smooth.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Similar to quill cutting, this also isn’t as simple as it looks and it’s important to have the image being copied close by so that the gesso is laid only where there is to be gold.

 

 

 

 

 

Painting a mediaeval miniature, adding gold leafGold leaf – 23·5 carat – is applied to the gesso and that cushion really enables the gold to shine in the light especially when it has the final heavy burnish.

 

 

 

 

 

Then the animals are painted with very fine Kolinsky sable brushes using mediaeval techniques.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Painting a mediaeval miniatureThe paint used is gouache as this is the closest to egg tempera as used in historical manuscripts. It is very much a process and at some stage everyone feels as if any painting skills they had have deserted them …

 

 

 

 

 

But when it all comes together, the results look spectacular! The detail of the animals, the shiny gold and the colours.

 

 

 

 

Almost everyone in the group had never done anything like this before. Here (and above) are the results and also comments from those taking part, the comments don’t necessarily relate to the person who created the image.

Exceptional! I have taught adult ed myself for 20+ years. You are the best teacher I know. An utter privilege.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excellent course – very good value for the money.

 

Overwhelmed with joy!

 

 

 

Painting a mediaeval miniature course 1All procedures were carefully explained and overall everything was professionally handled and each student had personal encouragement and attention. It was a very enjoyable learning process. Thank you.

 

 

Thank you for sharing so much information. I really enjoyed the course and I learned a lot. I am looking forward to the next one.

 

 

 

 

I have not had such fun for a very long time on a course. Not only have I learned how to make an illuminated miniature and all the skills along the way, but I have also learned about myself! Thank you again – thinking about this course will always bring a smile to my face.

 

World class! Best course I’ve done.

(This miniature is unfinished.)

 

 

 

I like your instruction style of a demo and then step-by-step guide/walk through. It’s clear and helps with the learning process. This course is really enjoyable, the days are nicely laid out, a lot of information without being overwhelming. I’d recommend this course to anyone.

Courses are run over Friday/Saturday/Sunday in mid-May in Sevenoaks, Kent, UK (trains from Charing Cross in London take about 35 minutes; there is a Premier Inn hotel about 300 yards from Sevenoaks station and lifts to the course can be arranged). Booking opens when I send out my free online newsletter in mid-October. Places go very quickly, so if this appeals then it’s worth being ready to secure your place.

 

The Fully Qualified Glitterati

Layout 1Another group of people eager to learn the traditional skills and techniques of mediæval illumination and miniature painting gathered in Kent, UK, in May 2021. This was a group who had planned to take this course in 2020 but the pandemic got in the way, so everyone, including me, was very excited to be able actually to take the course.

IMG_1726Everything is provided on the course, no-one needs to bring anything with them, and it takes quite a while to ensure that all the tools and materials are clean, pencils sharpened, erasers ready to use, and there are no scratches on the burnishers. Those who have been on my courses before will recognise the wet boxes and the dry boxes!

 

 

 

 

IMG_1727Each participant has their work station set up for them so that all they need is ready to hand; no-one has to share tools etc and wait for someone else to finish using them. There is also plenty of space so those working don’t feel cramped.

 

 

 

IMG_1749After practising applying gold and burnishing to already laid gesso, gesso is made for participants to take home to make more illuminated miniatures, and gesso made earlier is applied to their own choice of miniature. But first everyone cuts their own quill from a swan’s feather to apply the gesso.

 

 

 

 

IMG_1743Vellum is prepared and the outline traced and transferred to the skin. Gesso is then laid ready for gilding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMG_1739Applying real gold leaf changes the pink gesso into what looks like solid gold.

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMG_1746Everyone is delighted with the magical effect, even if some gesso is a little smoother than others. Turning it in the light really does look as if the miniature is illuminated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMG_1753After practising painting their miniature everyone sets to painting their ‘proper’ one.

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMG_1759A great deal of concentration is required for this, and while people are busy painting, I explain about the types of skin to use, and also show and talk about the traditional pigments.

 

 

 

 

 

IMG_1751Everyone was delighted with their results and said they learned a lot. I hope they continue to do more as they were a very impressive set of illuminations. And no, most people had never done this before, and many had very little painting experience either.

 

 

 

 

IMG_1766Genuine comments from the course include:

It was great, relaxed but very informative. Lovely day, uninterrupted painting. Perfect. I loved it.

 

 

 

 

 

IMG_1773Excellent instructions and I loved how passionate and knowledgeable you are about your subject. I learnt loads and my confidence built up over the duration of the course. I am looking forward to trying my new-found skills at home.

 

 

 

 

 

IMG_1779Very enjoyable, very well done. I was very happy with what I managed to achieve all thanks to Patricia.

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMG_1775Everything was very clear and thank you for your individual support on any questions or problems. A wonderful course. Thank you so much!

 

 

 

 

 

IMG_1765Really clear instructions, explanations, etc, and brilliant being able to ask as many questions as possible. Had an amazing time, thank you. Will be definitely going home and continuing my painting. I had lost my enjoyment of painting any illuminations as I had just become frustrated not knowing what to do and the techniques needed. Thanks.

 

 

 

 

IMG_1761Expert teaching of intricate techniques very well explained and demonstrated. The course is very well paced. Enough time to really focus on a good painting.

 

 

 

IMG_1770Brilliant, even for a beginner with no knowledge of the craft. Best course ever – would wish to do another. Experience shines through gently. 10 out of 10.

 

 

 

 

 

IMG_1763A model example of thorough preparation, micro and macro management of a complex subject. Delightful outcome of a memorable three days. Bravissimo!

(NB, the comments don’t necessarily match the person creating the miniature!)

****One person on the course had a Dystonic tremor which affects the whole body, and also has MS which affects other parts. Painting the practice piece was done in the afternoon and the hand wasn’t so steady, but painting the best piece started in the morning and they found that ‘with so much concentration, I was hardly shaking. It feels since the course that my self confidence has taken a huge boost as well’.

So don’t think this course isn’t for you if you have no experience. Illumination involves technique, and that is what is taught. And if you, too, have a tremor or a physical challenge, you may well surprise yourself and what you can do in three days!